The Massachusetts Homestead Act is a protective haven for homeowners experiencing financial turbulence. This law shields part of your home’s value from creditors, serving as an umbrella on rainy fiscal days.
In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature approved Chapter 395 of the Acts of 2010, an Act Relative to the Estate of Homestead, which aimed to amend and supplant the regulations of the Massachusetts homestead protection law, General Laws Chapter 188.
Homeowners living on their property – single, married, or dependent – can find relief under this act. It’s like a safety net, catching those confronting financial headwinds.
The Massachusetts Homestead Act provides essential protection for homeowners, exempting a portion of their property from creditors in case of financial difficulties.
By filing a Homestead Declaration with the Registry of Deeds, homeowners can safeguard up to $500,000 per residence or family. This protection shields homeowners from liens and tax assessments on their primary residence. It offers peace of mind during challenging times. The cost to file is $36.
As a real estate agent who has been selling homes for nearly forty years, I recommend all my clients get the maximum protection. Doing so is the biggest no-brainer going. We live in a litigious sue happy society. The chances of getting into an accident and someone suing you can not be overlooked!
The Homestead form is filed at the registry in the county that your home is located in. All that is required is the preparation and recording of a Declaration of Homestead and the payment of a state recording fee.
By filing this document, you cannot be forced to sell your house in Massachusetts. You can sell your home on your terms, not someone else’s.
Essential Points to Know
- Automatically safeguards up to $125,000 in home equity without filing.
- Safeguards up to $500,000 for individuals and families applying for homestead protection.
- Enables both partners to submit their filings.
- Confirms that there is no necessity to re-submit after refinancing.
- Offers protection for properties held in trusts and many other benefits.
- Protects the disabled or elderly under MGL c. 188, § 2.
Defining the Massachusetts Homestead Act
The Massachusetts Homestead Act offers protection for homeowners who may encounter financial challenges. By filing a Homestead Declaration with the Registry of Deeds, individuals can designate a portion of their property as a “homestead,” securing it from certain types of debts to a certain extent.
In simpler terms, this legal provision serves as a shield. It safeguards the primary residence of eligible individuals against specific financial liabilities.
This declaration effectively places a protective barrier around a homeowner’s primary residence, shielding it from certain debts in times of financial distress.
It empowers individuals to claim this protection by following the necessary filing procedures with the Registry of Deeds.
The Purpose of the Homestead Declaration
A Homestead Declaration protects an individual’s home from unsecured debts such as credit card bills or personal injury claims. Invoking the rights provided under the legislation creates a legal mechanism that enables homeowners to proactively protect their residential property in times of unexpected financial crisis.
For instance, if an individual encounters substantial credit card debt or faces a lawsuit for personal injury, the Massachusetts Homestead Act helps by limiting creditors’ ability to claim their primary residence.
It’s essential to note that while the Massachusetts Homestead Act offers vital protection for homeowners, it does not extend coverage to every type of debt.
Certain exceptions, such as mortgages, property liens, homeowner association fees, and taxes, are excluded from this safeguarding provision. Therefore, homeowners must know these limitations when seeking refuge under the Homestead Act.
Eligibility for the Homestead Act
The Massachusetts Homestead Act is designed to provide a safety net for homeowners and ensure its protections benefit many individuals and families.
One key qualifying factor for homeowners is residency. This requirement ensures that only those who genuinely live in and depend on the property receive protection.
The Act covers various household types, including single individuals, married couples, and homeowners with dependents. This inclusive approach makes the Homestead Act accessible to many families and living arrangements.
The Act recognizes and protects your primary residence, whether you’re an individual homeowner or part of a family unit.
For example, if you are a single individual owning a home in Massachusetts, you can file for homestead protection to safeguard up to $500,000 in equity in your primary residence.
The Homestead Act’s inclusive nature reflects its underlying purpose: to ensure that homeowners across different family structures have the opportunity to secure their primary residences from potential financial risks or unforeseen circumstances.
It’s similar to having different insurance policies tailored to meet specific needs. Just as life insurance plans account for various family compositions and sizes, the Homestead Act considers the diverse living situations of homeowners in Massachusetts.
It’s Open to All Homeowners
Another noteworthy aspect of eligibility for the Homestead Act is its accessibility. Unlike many financial assistance programs that impose income or asset limits, the law does not set such restrictions. This means that a wide range of homeowners, regardless of their income level or asset holdings, have equal access to this crucial protection for their primary residence.
It offers equitable protection for single individuals, married couples, and those with dependents by recognizing their unique living circumstances and providing security for their primary residences.
Understanding the eligibility aspect is vital in seizing the protective benefits. Imagine paying off your mortgage early without this protection. It would not be pleasant to be forced into selling to satisfy a debt.
Now, let’s shift our focus to navigating the procedural intricacies of filing for homestead protection.
Procedures for Filing Homestead Protection in Massachusetts
Filing for homestead protection under the Massachusetts Homestead Act is crucial in securing your property. By filing a Homestead Declaration with the Registry of Deeds in the county where your property is located, you proactively safeguard your home from potential financial challenges.
The process begins with obtaining the “Declaration of Homestead” form. This is the official document that initiates the protection. This form provides essential details about the property and its owners, including their names, addresses, and the nature of ownership.
It’s important to note that this declaration is not automatic. Homeowners must take proactive steps to file it themselves. The homestead protection becomes effective upon recording at the Registry of Deeds. The deed recording shows in the security coverage for your property.
While the protection provided by the Homestead Act is immediate upon recording, there is inherent value in timely filing before encountering financial problems. By proactively addressing potential challenges, you ensure unbroken coverage that shields your property from unforeseen circumstances.
Ultimately, filing for homestead protection offers peace of mind and security. It assures homeowners that their property receives enhanced legal protection in need.
Key Benefits of the Homestead Act
The Massachusetts Homestead Act protects homeowners, safeguarding their most significant investment—their home. Understanding the key benefits can illuminate its importance in ensuring property security and financial stability.
Asset Protection
The law allows homeowners to protect a specific amount of their property’s value from creditors, offering financial security during distress.
The maximum protection offered by the Homestead Act for an individual homeowner or married couple is $500,000.
This protection becomes vital in safeguarding your home and ensuring you have a refuge that cannot be taken away from you in challenging times.
Spousal and Dependent Coverage
It protects married couples and homeowners with dependents, ensuring the entire household is sheltered from potential financial crises. For families, this provides a crucial layer of security and stability.
For instance, if a homeowner faces sudden medical expenses or legal challenges that result in significant debts, the Homestead Act provides a protective measure to prevent their family from being displaced or forced out of their primary residence. This ensures that spouses and dependents have a secure place to live, even amidst financial adversity.
Proactive Protection
By filing, homeowners take a proactive step toward protecting their primary residence from the risk of forced sale to satisfy unsecured debts. This preemptive measure offers immediate protection. It establishes a legal framework for safeguarding your property in the long run.
It’s important to note that this proactive action doesn’t just benefit homeowners during crises. It also offers ongoing peace of mind by setting up a defense mechanism against future unknowns.
Understanding Homestead Act Limitations and Requirements
The Massachusetts Homestead Act protects homeowners, shielding some of their property from potential creditors during financial distress. It’s crucial to grasp the limitations and conditions associated with this legal safeguard.
Maximum Protection Limit
An essential aspect to be aware of is the maximum protection limit provided by the Homestead Act. The protection extends to $500,000 in equity for an individual homeowner, ensuring a substantial shield from creditor claims.
The protection extends to $500,000 in equity for a married couple or homeowner with dependents. This maximum protection limit is a crucial safety net for homeowners facing financial challenges. It ensures a significant portion of their property remains secure from potential seizure.
Exclusions
While Homestead Protection offers significant coverage, it’s essential to recognize its exclusions. Despite providing valuable safeguards, it does not extend to cover debts related to taxes, mortgages, liens, or homeowner association fees.
This highlights the importance of prudent financial management. These types of debts fall outside the purview of the protection the law offers.
Acknowledging these exclusions underscores the need for homeowners to understand their financial responsibilities beyond what is covered by the Homestead Act.
By staying informed about these exclusions, homeowners can effectively manage their financial liabilities while leveraging the protective benefits provided by the legislation for other aspects of their property.
Conditions and Requirements
To qualify for the law’s protection, homeowners must fulfill this legislation’s specific conditions and requirements. As mentioned, one such requirement involves filing a Homestead Declaration with the Registry of Deeds.
This declaration officially establishes the homeowner’s intent to avail themselves of the protections the act provides.
Consider this filing process akin to securing an insurance policy for your property. It’s a proactive step to protect your home and equity from potential risks and legal claims.
By fulfilling this requirement, homeowners can solidify their eligibility for safeguarding a significant portion of their property under the provisions of the Massachusetts Homestead Act.
Navigating through legal safeguards can be complex and multifaceted. Understanding these intricacies can lay a strong foundation for effectively maneuvering through courtrooms and claims under the act.
Navigating Courtrooms and Claims Under the Act
Legal disputes or claims under the Homestead Act can be complex and daunting for homeowners. When faced with legal matters, it’s crucial to seek professional guidance to effectively protect one’s rights and interests within the framework of this act.
Seeking counsel and representation from attorneys specializing in real estate and bankruptcy law is pivotal in navigating court proceedings.
An experienced real estate attorney knows the law and its application in various legal scenarios. Lawyers can guide homeowners through filing claims, representing their interests in court, and negotiating settlements where necessary.
By leveraging their expertise, homeowners can confidently navigate this potentially challenging terrain.
Moreover, attorneys who are well-versed in real estate and bankruptcy law have an intimate understanding of court procedures. Skilled lawyers understand the precedents relevant to the law. This familiarity enables them to effectively advocate for homeowners while ensuring adherence to legal protocols and requirements specific to property protection under this legislation.
For instance, in cases where creditors attempt to challenge a homeowner’s homestead protection or make claims against their property, a skilled attorney can mount a vigorous defense to safeguard the homeowner’s rights.
They are equipped to present compelling arguments and evidence in court to counter such challenges. They help the homeowner maintain peace of mind amidst legal complexities.
Bill thanks for the excellent summary on the benefits of the Mass Homestead Protections laws. It sure does make sense to have this protection given the cost to get it!
I am still confused.. If I buy a house with my spouse and he files a homestead, because only one person can, and then I am sued can that cause us to loose the house , or are we both covered?
Hi Nancy – Under Massachusetts Homestead protection you and your husband would both be covered.
ok so now a twist.. we own the house together, but it is my primary residence with the children.. he moved to connecticut and established residency there. Is the homestead still valid.. thank you
Nancy although I am not a lawyer, I would see no reason why your Homestead protection would not still be valid.
Hello Bill,
Does a declaration of homestead protect oneself from a judgement stemming from a professional liability. For example: You’re a chiropractor, podiatrist or such; your malpractice insurance has lapsed or let’s say there was a ten day gap between policies. During that time of lapsed malpractice insurance – a patient claims you hurt them, they get a judgement against you … would the declaration of homestead protect the equity in your home for up to $500,000 in the event you are sued for a professional act/liabilty?
Robert – I would consult an attorney to get a definitive answer but my belief is that it would.
A friend of mine thought that Homestead Protection needs to be renewed every three years – is this true?
Hi Christine – No homestead protection does not need to be renewed every three years.
Dear Sir: Is the Homestead Act Coverage 500,000 for 2 people or $1,000,000 for 2 people? If you have an umbrella policy, if a lawsuit should occur, who would represent you first, Homestead Act or Umbrella policy?
Thank you.
Hi Bobbie – The coverage under the homestead protection act would be up to $500,000. Your 2nd question would be best answered by an attorney but the homestead protection affords you protection of the equity in your home. The umbrella may protect you further.
Hi Bill,
I hold liability insurance for a sideline private practice and would like to secure my savings and retirement home purchase through the Homestead Act. As the home was purchased as part of a Federal Exchange 1031 program, it will be rented out for 3 years. In the meanwhile, I live in a rental apartment. Can I take advantage of the Homestead Act anyway?
Therese – I believe you can as you don’t have another primary residence but you should check with an attorney to be sure.
Hello Bill
I’ve just refinanced my home that I have a homestead on. Will I have to get another homestead?
Hi Chris – No you should not need to re-file another Homestead. I have heard of some lenders asking for the Homestead to be released but that is because they do not understand that mortgages are not affected by Homesteads.
My son is 17 and is being charged for damages to several vehicles in a used car lot. He is being tried as an adult. My home is in a homestead. If they decide to come after me for the damages can they go after my home equity?
Heidi the Homestead Protection will protect the equity in your home if someone tries to sue you in this instance as long as the homestead was on the property before the accident took place.
Bill,
You stated that this is a PROPOSED bill, has it been passed yet? And if it has, when?I had a title search done recently and the homestead act my first husband and I had on the house was only in his name. I own the house in only my name now and have since remarried. I am told that the homestead act we had on the house is now null and void since it was in my first husbands name only. Is that true or would this new law change that status?
Carole the Homestead Protection Act was updated a few months ago. I am not sure of the answer to whether you are ok under the modified statute for Homestead protection. I would consult an attorney for clarification.
I am deep in credit card debt, I am in collections for several accts. I have payment plans on them except 1, which wouldn’t accept my plan, there was a decision ( never saw the paperwork) it was left in my mud room, now there was an execution & i recvd a letter from sheriff dept stating they have seized my property. I have a homestead act when i purchased, but refinanced 14 months later. Is my declaration still valid? And they ” Seize” my home or property? Can they threaten to do so if they cant? Thanks for any help. Mr Worried
Paul I believe your homestead exemption was not wiped out when you refinanced. Are they seizing your home because you have not paid your credit cards or your mortgage? This is something you will want to speak with a Real Estate attorney about.
Hi Bill,
I have been sued and there has been a judgement levied against me. The court has allowed a lien t be put on my house to securte the judgemnent. I had a Homested in place prior to the judgement and subsequent lien.
Would the judgement and prevent me from selling my home. My home is worth more than the $500K protection provided by the homested.
Thank you,
Dennis
Hi Dennis – Yes I believe the lien would prevent you from selling your home because you would need to remedy the lien. I would suggest speaking with an attorney for a legal matter like this.
Hi,I filed a homestead in CA. in 1998.Then I moved out and rented my house it for several years.I moved back in 3 years ago and it is again my primary residence.
My question is;should or do I need to refile a new homestead declaration? I am 55 years old and my ex wife of 19 years ago served me with a breach of contract for me not removing her name from the Bank papers.
The deed was recorded properly,but we both overlooked the loan part.I have plenty of equity and the so called breach is the divorce settlement.The divorce was done by her and her attorney never addressed the transfer of loan papers.Even though she failed to state in the dissolution of divorce that her name was to be removed from the loan.I am being held responsible and now in a suit where as I am having to defend myself from a breach that was never in the settlement.
Thank you very much if you have time to put me in line to reply.Sincerely,Steve
Steve I would recommend you speak with an attorney in California as I have no idea is the laws in Massachusetts are the same. A homestead declaration has nothing to do with a divorce at least not in Massachusetts. The homestead law is for protection against creditors.
Hi Bill,
Because the Homestead law has been changed do I need to renew it if I already had it on my house or am I covered by the original filing?
Thanks,
Jane
Hi Jane – You don’t need to do a thing. The new Massachusetts Homestead Protection automatically is upgraded for whoever had one in place!
Hi Bill,
When we originally bought our home in MA we had a homestead done at the time of closing. We refinanced a few years ago and the homestead was removed by the lender, something we didn’t even realize was going to be done until we got to the closing. Can we put a homestead on our home now?
Do we need to have a lawyer do this for us or is it something that can be done on our own?
Thanks,
Patty
Hi Patty – You certainly can get Homestead Protection now and you do not need a lawyer to do it. You just need to get the Homestead form and record it at the registry of deeds for the county in which you are located.
Bill,
I bought my home and filed for Homestead protection before I got married. Now that I’m married is my wife protected or am I only protected? Does my wife automatically become an owner of the house now that were married? Thanks for your help have a best day.
Anthony
Hi Anthony – Under the Massachusetts Homestead Protection Act as it is currently written both you and your wife would have protection under the law.
We have had the homestead act for 15 yrs. If husband is convicted of a criminal offense, is there any exclusions.
please advise.
Tks,
Brenda
Brenda it is my understanding that if a homestead exemption is in place and you are sued, regardless if it is a criminal case or not the homestead will protect the equity in the home.
Hi bill.
My ex-wife and I own a home together where she resides with our 17 yr old child. She has a homestead on the home. Am I allowed to have my half of the home protected under the homestead act , former or current version? Thank you
Joe as far as I know the equity is protected for both parties under the homestead act.
Hi Bill,
I bought my house in 2005 and never bothered getting a homestead… On June, 2010 a judgement of execution was attached to my home for a $23,000 bank loan that has been converted into a credit card. Now that the law was passed, do I automatically have the $125,000 homestead on my home and will this protect my home from that execution judgement? Will the creditor be able to sell my property? Please help. Thanks.
Hi Keila – Unfortunately the Massachusetts Homestead Protection Act does not protect you for debts/judgments placed on the property prior to the execution and recording of the document. I would consult with an attorney.
When I initiated a living revocable trust several years I was told by the lawyers that I would have to opt out of the Homestead Act in order to include the property in the trust which would eliminate my heirs from probate court. I decided not to include in trust. Do the new Homestead laws allow me to include my home in my trust & still be covered by the Homestead Act?
Connie my understanding is the Massachusetts homestead protection act now includes the provision for having a home in trust. I would consult with an attorney in any legal matters such as this.
In 2008 I made application for the Mortgage Relief Act and was accepted. I homesteaded my property in 2007 before application for the Relief Act. Is my Homestead still exempt?
Hi Tiffany – A homestead does not protect you from anything related to the mortgage on your home.
I have a homestead act on my only residence since 2003. In 2009, i could not afford to keep paying my credit card from capital one. On April 14, 2011, i received a notice from the Plymouth county sheriff dept stating that capital one placed a levy on my home. from what i understand, the act protects your home from being attached from a credit card debt. so did the sheriff of Plymouth county make a mistake by putting a levy on my property. if so, how do i remove the levy…
Thank you
Karen given the scenario you describe it does not sound like the credit card company has the ability to get to the equity in your home. I would speak to an attorney to advise you of your situation.
My husband and I are separated and own 2 seperate properties, he lives in one as, I in the other with our children. He filed a homestead with his residence and I was told I did not need to file one for the other residence, that his protects his heirs. Is this true?
Jen this is an excellent question and one that you should really ask an attorney. My best educated guess is that you would NOT have protection because you are talking about two separate properties.
We have a life estate trust on a 2 family. Under the homestead act in Massachusetts since this is a 2 family would it be covered under the $500.000 …or is it $250,000 because it is a 2 family…Thank you Diane
Diane you should be covered for $500,000 under the homestead act if this is your primary residence.
I placed a homestead on my home in 1995. In 2010 Capitol one placed a execution on my home for a credit card that went into collection. I thought the homestead act protected against a lein. Do i need to pay Capitol one to get the lein off? and does this mean when i sell the home or refinance i need to pay capitol one????
Raymere the Homestead Protection Act prevents a creditor from forcing you to liquidate your home to satisfy a debt. It does not stop a creditor from placing a lien on your property. If you owe the money then it is still your obligation to repay it.
My husband and I have gone as far as filing out the paperwork and getting it notarized. My question is where do you go to file it?
Tina you will file the Homestead declaration in the registry of deeds for the county in which you are located.
My husband and I are looking into homestead insurance because we pay our bills, but I am unemployed and have not found a job so far and am running out of time. If I do not get a job in time, I want to protect our home from creditors if it comes to that point. We have a 718 credit score, so we pay our bills, but if I do not get a job we will not be able to pay some of our creditors.
Will our home be protected, we are an older couple and we have a 12 and 19 years children we are all very scared at this point. I even went back to school to enhance my resume as an Executive Assitant.
Warmest regards.
May the equity in your home would be protected to the extent that a creditor could not force you to sell your home to pay them back. This would apply to creditors you owed money to after the homestead was placed. It will not protect you against a lender who holds the mortgage to your property or a creditor who has placed a lien on the home prior to you filing for Homestead. I would speak to a lawyer about your specific situation.
I have a letter from a Attorneys stating a judgment against us. We do have a Homestead filed in Massachusetts. They have not put a lien against our home as of yet. I don’t know what I can do to protect our home from this. Do I have to get a declaration and do i still have time? Thank you.
Joseph what you wrote does not make much sense. You write that you have a homestead filed and then go on to ask if you need to get a homestead and do you still have time? Do you have a Massachusetts Homestead Declaration or not? The Homestead will only protect you from not being forced to sell your home for the equity you may have. You do can still file for a homestead if you have not done so already.
Does the homestead protection act effect property tax at all?
Jeremie there is no effect that I am aware of as far as the Massachusetts Homestead Protection act and taxes.
Does The Homestead Act also protect your money? I am covered by The Homestead Act.
Fred the Massachusetts Homestead Protection Act protects the equity in your home from creditors. It does not protect other assets.
Does the $500,000 coverage also include what money you have or only what the house is worth?
Fred it is the equity in your home. It has nothing to do with anything else.
Hi Bill, I’ve got a question for you. Do liens filed by a condo association or HOA count as “first and second mortgages held by financial institutions or others;” which are exempt from the homestead protection? Can an HOA foreclose on a homestead protected Condo for a lien?
Bob this is a very good question. My best guess is that they could not force a sale with Homestead protection in place but to be sure I would consult with an attorney.
Hi Bill I have a question. I filed for homestead on 11/14/11 it was recorded on 11/15/11. A creditor put a levy on my home on 12/8/11 and it recorded 12/9/11. What does this mean? One day I came home and the sheriffs department stuffed the papers in the door. Can creditors put a lien on your home for $5000? I don’t really know to much about this. I am doing a lot of reading on it. I will pay them back when I start working again. I just wanted to know is this something to worry about right now or do I have time to repay?
Hi Maria – with Massachusetts homestead protection in place up to $500,000 of your equity is protected from creditors. If the loan was made to you before the homestead was put on your home then you do not have protection. If the loan was made after then your equity is protected and they can not force you to sell your home to collect the debt.
Hi,Bill I have a question. When I bought my house on 2008 I had put homestead protection but in the same year I got a 5000.00 loan.1 yr later I refinanced my home and lost my homestead protection. That same year I lost my job and I couldn’t paid my loan. So this year (2011), I decided to put a homestead again on the property just in case they put a lien on my home. Could the homestead protect me from a lien even if the loan was done in 2008 . Thank you
Mary the question becomes whether of not you had homestead protection before the loan was granted to you. If the loan was done first then you have no protection from that creditor from collecting the debt.
Hi Bill it is Mary again. I have another question for you. When I got the loan I did have homestead protection. But in 2009 I refinanced my home so homestead was removed. In 2011 I reapplied for homestead protection again . Could I be protected still from any creditor. Even if the Homestead was on and off . Thank you!
Am I protected by Homestead, if I sign a document after-the-fact, allowing a bank to hold the equity in our principle residence as collateral for a business loan taken by my spouse and his partners.
Mary by what you described it does not sound like you have Homestead protection as the creditor put on the attachment while you had no protection.
Hi Nancy – I don’t see why you wouldn’t be but I would consult with an attorney to be certain.
If a married couple has a homestead in the husband’s name and he then dies, is the wife still protected by the homestead, or does she need to file a new homestead?
Tom the wife would be protected under the homestead law.
I’m in the process of trying to get a loan modification.
If I get it how will that effect my homestead declaration
I live in Massachussetts.
Thanks
Hi Bob – Modifying your loan will have no bearing on the homestead protection.
i own a 3 family house in massachusets and a condo i live in with a homestead act. If i am sued at the 3 family property, can they touch my condo at all?
Hi Joe – under the homestead act the equity in your condo would be protected from a lawsuit.
Bill, My elderly mother-in-law has my sister in law living with her. My sister in law and her daughter, my niece, are very irresponsible. My sister in law lets her daughter drive her car that my mother in law unknowingly cosigned for. My niece has been involved in many accidents in this car. We are deathly afraid that someone will sue my sister in law. My mother in laws house is in my husband’s name because we were afraid she would loose it due to my sister in laws bad credit etc. Is the best way to protect the house by putting it into a homestead act? My sister in laws name is on nothing now, just my husband’s. Thank you for your help.
Patricia the homestead protection is one of the cheapest forms of insurance you can ever purchase. I think it makes sense for every home owner to have it!
I have recently purchased a restaurant with some down payment and a loan of $100,000 from the seller. I signed the agreement with my personal security. I was wondering if the restaurant doesn’t work out and if I walk away from it, the seller might be able to go after my home. Can Homestead protect me with this? Of if it can, is it too late to take Homestead? From what it says above that The following are exempt from the Homestead Law, the last one says “Debts contracted prior to the acquisition of the homestead.”
Thanks
Jean
Jean if you have a loan for your business already in place against the house the homestead is not going to protect you. If that is not the case the Homestead Protection will guard against someone suing you and collecting the equity in your home up to $500,000.
I just wrote a brief blog post about the recent Massachusetts bankruptcy court homestead decision:
http://www.bkmass.com/blog/index.php/remainder-interest-homestead/
–Nicholas Ortiz
Interesting information Nick on Homestead and ownership interests.
I had a homestead on a two family that I lived in until 2011. During that time I had a business that I owned go under with substantial personal credit card debt. One of the creditors attached a lien to this property in 2010, and another is threatening to do so now for a debt from 5 years ago. Since I was living in the home at the time the first CC attached the lien, am I protected from that, and secondly since the debt for the 2nd creditor was accumulated in that time as well, do I have any protection. I transferred the Homestead in 2011 to another property.
Thank You,
Matt
Hi Matt – In a legal matter such as yours my advice would be to speak to a Real Estate attorney. Most would be familiar with the homestead protection act.
I received a writ of execution on judgement of credit card debt. The levy is on my home. I have homestead. Do I have to file a claim of exemption or is it automatic?
Bruce as far as I know with Homestead protection you can not be forced to sell your home for a collection of debt as long as it occurred after protection was issued.
I filed a Declaration of Homestead back in 2012. I had a credit card go into collection years before I did this, of course they tacked on an absurd amount of interest and now it’s triple what it was when I first opened it. I just got an execution in the mail today saying that they “seized and took all the right, title and interest which the within named judgement debtor(s) XXX (my name) on XXX date. (2 days ago)… in and to the following described real estate and is bounded and described as follows, viz:” then it goes on to describe my property, which they took from public record. This credit card collection company has filed this with the MA land records and now it’s on record. Does this mean that they now “own” my home or does the Homestead Act protect me from this type of execution even though it was filed after the credit card went into collection?
Henry – the homestead protection act is not going to protect you if the debt took place before you filed for protection.
Hello Bill-
My name is June. I am inquiring about the Homestead Protection act.
Both of my parents are now deceased and they have a home in their name, myself and my siblings want to protect our home.
There is a lien on the property, will the Homestead be a good way to start to protect the home?
Thank you-
June
Hi June – I think having a homestead is always a good idea. One thing to be clear though is it does not protect against a lien that is already on the property.
Hi, thanks for the info. I am still need a little clarification, though. My husband owns our home. We have a few small ($2000 and less) credit cards that we recently stopped paying (6 months or so) we will be selling our house and plan to pay most of our debt off. Is it still possible to find a lien on the title even with homestead act in place?
Ruth – yes a lien can be put on the home with the homestead in place, you just can’t be forced to sell your home for the creditor to get paid.
I learned a lot great information